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Peter Fulde (born April 6, 1936 in Breslau, now Wroclaw) is a physicist working in condensed matter theory and quantum chemistry. Fulde received a PhD degree at the University of Maryland in 1963. After spending more than one year as a postdoc with M. Tinkham in Berkeley, he returned in 1965 to Germany where he obtained a chair for theoretical physics in 1968 at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt/M. From 1971-74 he was in charge of the theory group of the Institute Max von Laue-Paul Langevin in Garching. In 1971 he became a director at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart where he served until 1993 when he became the founding director of the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems in Dresden. After his retirement in 2007 he became president of the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics and a faculty member at POSTECH in Pohang (Korea). He directed the center until 2013. Fulde has made numerous contributions to Condensed matter physics including superconductivity and correlated electrons in molecules and solids. Particicularly known is the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase 〔Eschrig, M.: Phys. Today 64, 43 (2011).〕 which may occur when fermions with imbalanced populations are paired. Fulde is a founding member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (former Preussische Akadamie der Wissenschaften). He is a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and Deutsche Akademie für Technikwissenschaften (acatech). Among his awards are the Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony (2007), the Tsungming Tu Award of the National Science Council of Taiwan (2009) 〔(List of recipients )〕 and the Marian-Smoluchowski-Emil-Warburg-Award of the German and Polish Physical Societies (2011). He is an Honorary Citizen of the Province Gyeongsangbuk do of the Republic of Korea (2014). ==Selected Publications== *P. Fulde an R. A. Ferrell “Superconductivity in a strong spin-exchange field”, Phys. Rev. 135, A550 (1964) *R. Meservey, P. Tedrow and P Fulde, “Magnetic field splitting of the quasi-particle states in superconducting aluminium films”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1270 (1970) *P. Fulde “Crystal fields”, Chapter 17 in "Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare-earth", ed. by K. A. Gschneider and L. Eyring; North-Holland Publ. Comp. (1978) *"Electron Correlations in Molecules and Solids", 480 pp. (Springer, Heidelberg 1991, 1993, 1995) *"Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter", 535 pp. (World Scientific, Singapore, 2012) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Fulde」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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